I doubt that you will find a mass produced adapter to use a mogul hase bulb in a standard socket, one of the reasons for the different size bases was to stop people useing lamps of excessive power in domestic and similar fixtures.
Regarding your mogul base bulb, possibly for street lighting, does it have a voltage marked on it ? if not be very cautious.
In years gone by, street lighting used lamps rated by candle power and amps, not by voltage. Large numbers of such lamps were burnt in series from a relativly high voltage supply such as 480 volts. Common current ratings were 6.6 amps and 15 amps. The voltage accorss each lamp was very low, from about 10 volts up to about 50 volts dependant on current and candle power.
Such a lamp would be instantly destroyed if connected to line voltage.
If you suspect that a lamp is for series burning, try connecting it to a 6 volt lead acid battery (alkaline cells cant supply enough current for most types)
Lamps for series burning are still made today, including modern halogen types. The main application is airport runway lighting.