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Author Topic: The passing of Dr. Hugh Hicks  (Read 10923 times)

Offline Tim

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The passing of Dr. Hugh Hicks
« on: May 09, 2002, 06:13:00 am »
For anyone who hasn't heard, below was taken from the Baltimore Sun.  I'm sure many collectors personally know or are acquainted with Dr. Hicks.


Hugh Hicks, dentist who ran light bulb museum, dies
Collection considered one of biggest, best in world
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By Jacques Kelly and Frederick N. Rasmussen
Sun Staff
Originally published May 8, 2002

Dr. Hugh Francis Hicks, the dentist whose Mount Vernon Place office was home to what is thought to be the world's foremost collection of electric light bulbs, died yesterday of a heart attack at St. Joseph Medical Center. The Roland Park resident was 79.
His enthusiasm for glowing glass never exhausted, and through the years he amassed a collection that included a bulb from the original torch of the Statue of Liberty and headlamps from the Mercedes-Benz limousines of Nazi leaders Adolf Hitler and Heinrich Himmler.

Dr. Hicks regularly told visitors to his free, private museum that his was the only collection in the world containing an uninterrupted history of the light bulb, including 15 or 20 bulbs that Thomas Alva Edison probably held in his hands 122 years ago.

"In terms of numbers, his may very well be the largest collection in the world, certainly the largest collection any of us knew," said Harold D. Wallace, a specialist with the Smithsonian Institution National Museum of American History. "He was the kind of guy who never met a light bulb he didn't like.

"There are greedy collectors, but Hugh was always a generous collector who donated objects to us and lent them freely," Mr. Wallace said.

Born in Baltimore and raised on Springlake Way in Homeland, he was the son of Dr. Hugh T. Hicks, a periodontist, and a descendant of Gov. Thomas Holliday Hicks, Maryland governor from 1858 to 1862.

A 1941 graduate of City College, Dr. Hicks earned his bachelor's degree from Columbia University in 1945. After graduating from the University of Maryland School of Dentistry, he joined his father's practice in the Medical Arts Building in 1951.

Also a periodontist, he established his practice in a Mount Vernon Place townhouse in 1957 and never fully retired. At his death, he maintained an office and waiting room that overlooked the John Eager Howard statue and Stafford Apartments.

"I don't think there is a more beautiful place in the world to work," he told a reporter earlier this year.


An obsession begins

"My grandmother always told the story that he didn't want to play with toys when he was a baby, so she put a light bulb in his crib and he began playing with it," said a daughter, Frances Hicks Apollony of Homeland.

That was the beginning of a lifelong obsession with light bulbs that grew into a world-renowned collection of 75,000 bulbs. About 10,000 bulbs were labeled and on display in the basement museum of his dentist office at 717 Washington Place. A subcategory of the collection includes lighting fixtures, from sconces to street lights and chandeliers.

The museum opened in 1964 and drew more than 6,000 visitors annually. They benefited from hands-on tours from Dr. Hicks. Scholars, other collectors and fans from all over the world were among the visitors.

"They all come here to gasp in wonderment," said Dr. Hicks in a 1989 Evening Sun interview.

Like all collectors, Dr. Hicks had plenty of stories to accompany his acquisitions.

In a Paris subway tunnel in 1964, he noticed a series of 1920s-era tungsten bulbs along the wall. He didn't know that the bulbs were wired in series - when one was removed, they all went out.

So when he surreptitiously unscrewed and removed a bulb, the tunnel suddenly went dark. As a chorus of passengers screamed and howled in the background, he nervously tried to replace the bulb.

"But I couldn't get it back. So, you know me, I grabbed two more and took off," he said in the Evening Sun interview.


Pieces of the past

The largest bulb in his collection dates to 1926, is 4 feet high and requires 50,000 watts of electricity to glow. The most diminutive is a pin light that was produced in the 1960s and used in missile wiring. It is only visible under a microscope.

Other historical pieces include a 3-foot-long tubular bulb used during the 1930s to illuminate the ill-fated French liner Normandie; a dashboard light from the Enola Gay, the plane that dropped the atomic bomb on Hiroshima, Japan, in 1945; an Edison bulb from the now-demolished Vanderbilt mansion in New York; and a 15-watt fluorescent bulb that illuminated the table on which the Japanese signed the surrender in World War II aboard the USS Missouri in Tokyo Bay in 1945.

"This is the only museum in the world that covers the whole history of the light bulb. And when we can teach the public, especially our schoolchildren, about the most important industrial development - the light bulb - then we are fulfilling our mission," Dr. Hicks told The Sun in 1999.

"Without the light bulb there would be no space travel, no air travel, no television and no electronic video games," he said.


Active in community

He was recalled as a cheerful, happy man, who enjoyed opera and served on the Baltimore Opera Company's board. He also had a deep appreciation of Baltimore's history and traditions. He opened his museum for First Thursday openings along Charles Street and for the annual December holiday lighting of the Washington Monument.

"He loved giving personally guided tours of his museum to schoolchildren. I don't think we'll ever be able to find someone to do what he did," said his daughter.

"When he celebrated his 75th birthday, Westinghouse made him a 75,000-watt light bulb to commemorate his birthday," said Mrs. Apollony.

"He was one of the finest friends this city has ever had," said Clarisse B. Mechanic, a friend who owns the Mechanic Theatre downtown. "I can't go past his Mount Vernon Place office and not think of him. He was one of Baltimore's real treasures."

Dr. Hicks may have enjoyed collecting and displaying artifacts that defined the history of electric illumination, but at home he enjoyed turning on the gaslights.

"The gaslights in his Roland Park home still worked, and he loved using them for parties," said Mrs. Apollony.

He was married in 1950 to Mary Louise Amos, who died in 1990.

A funeral will be held at 11 a.m. Saturday at St. David's Episcopal Church, 4700 Roland Ave.

Dr. Hicks is survived by another daughter, Louise Hicks Smith of Winchester, Va.; a sister, Lois Hicks Burkley of Baltimore; and four grandchildren.

Sun researcher Sarah E. Gehring contributed to this article.

Copyright ? 2002, The Baltimore Sun


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Tim
Kilokat's Antique Light Bulb Site
Mountain Dew Collectibles, Volume I

Offline Tluce

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The passing of Dr. Hugh Hicks
« Reply #1 on: May 09, 2002, 07:54:00 am »
Truly a sad day for bulb collectors.  RIP Dr. Hicks.

Offline dean

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The passing of Dr. Hugh Hicks
« Reply #2 on: May 10, 2002, 09:02:00 am »
As collectors, we owe a great deal to Dr. Hugh Hicks' project.

I thank you Sir.

Dean
dean

Offline Bob Masters

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The passing of Dr. Hugh Hicks
« Reply #3 on: May 10, 2002, 10:35:00 am »
I never had the privelege of meeting the man, but from what I've been told, and read, he is truly an Icon to the world of bulb collecting.

My most sincere condolences.
Bob Masters

Offline Chad M Shapiro

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The passing of Dr. Hugh Hicks
« Reply #4 on: May 12, 2002, 12:58:00 am »
It was a great honor to have known Dr. Hicks as a good friend, mentor, and true source of inspiration. Over the course of about three years, I was fortunate enough to visit his museum several times a month, and the meories of those times will not be forgotten. Localy here in Baltimore, his presence will be missed. He was a very active man in the community, weather it was giving tours of his museum to school children, or preparing for a spot on the evening news. At the wake ceremony at the end of this week, many people came to pay respect to Dr. Hicks, members of the local community, collectors, friends, family, and it was nice to see how many people cared about him. His sudden death hit hard, and he will be missed. Its hard to imagine after more than 70 years of building his incredible collection, he has passed, and the reality is hard to grasp, but an amazing job he did, and he will be missed.

Offline Chris W. Millinship

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The passing of Dr. Hugh Hicks
« Reply #5 on: May 19, 2002, 02:44:00 pm »
This is very sad news, the good Doctor will certainly be missed.
It was one of my ambitions to one day visit his museum, sadly something that may not be possible now. I do hope that it is kept together, and kept open so future generations of bulb enthusiasts get to visit.
I never knew much about him, this article does make for interesting reading, it is nice to know more about the great man. The line about taking the bulb from the Paris Metro and all the lights going out made me laugh- that is something I`d be tempted to do (yes- even walking off with a few more of them in the confusion)!


Tim- I recall you have a lot of photos taken at Mount Vernon, of which only a small amount are avaliable to view on this site. What would be the chances to post the rest here too, as a tribute to Dr Hicks? That way those of us who have not had the pleasure to visit there, could at least see some of the wonders exhibited.

Just a thought...

Offline Tim

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The passing of Dr. Hugh Hicks
« Reply #6 on: May 21, 2002, 12:20:00 pm »
quote:
Originally posted by Chris Millinship:
Tim- I recall you have a lot of photos taken at Mount Vernon, of which only a small amount are avaliable to view on this site. What would be the chances to post the rest here too, as a tribute to Dr Hicks? That way those of us who have not had the pleasure to visit there, could at least see some of the wonders exhibited. Just a thought...


My original plan was to rotate those few pictures with others on a monthly basis but I never got around to it.  It would be easier to just post them all - good suggestion Chris.  I have about a hundred or so from my vist a few years ago.



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Tim
Kilokat's Antique Light Bulb Site
Mountain Dew Collectibles, Volume I

Offline Tim

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The passing of Dr. Hugh Hicks
« Reply #7 on: May 27, 2002, 10:16:00 pm »
I've started posting more pictures of my trip to Dr. Hicks' in 1999.  I have more to share in the future when time permits:
 http://www.bulbcollector.com/cgi-bin/imageFolio.cgi?direct=Mount_Vernon_Museum&img=

Click the link above to view them...  I should also mention these pictures have been posted with the approval of Dr. Hicks prior to his passing back in 2000 after my visit.

Enjoy...

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Tim
Kilokat's Antique Light Bulb Site
Mountain Dew Collectibles, Volume I

Offline Chris W. Millinship

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The passing of Dr. Hugh Hicks
« Reply #8 on: May 28, 2002, 08:10:00 am »
Fantastic pictures Tim, I`ve always enjoyed seeing your Mount Vernon shots.

I hope you don`t mind but I have been saving them here for offline viewing- I use dialup and it does take a while to download them. It`s only for personal viewing, I won`t post/send them anywhere.




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visit my world of electrical things that glow!

Offline Max

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The passing of Dr. Hugh Hicks
« Reply #9 on: June 03, 2002, 12:37:00 pm »
Hi Tim!

Your site is really great and I really enjoyed the pictures you posted.
Me too I am a lamp enthusiast, but more oriented toward HID and other discharge lamps. That's why I rarely had an opportunity to reply or post a message on this forum. Nevertheless I regularly pass by to read the message.

Keep up the good work!

Max.