That looks very much to me like the sort of bulb that was used in factories and warehouses, the blue coloured glass was used to produce a pure daylight-white colour light, rather than the yellowish colour normally emitted by incandescent lights. The daylight-colour light was more pleasing to work under, and actually here in Britain, bulbs are produced for home use that have daylight-blue glass.
It may also have been used in streetlighting, though I don`t expect daylight-blue ones were used outdoors quite so common- they were almost certainly more expensive to produce.
The large base is referred to as a "Mogul" base, and they are still used today, mainly on high-wattage HID lights- sodium and metal-halide for example. Bulbs like this one aren`t at all common in use today (even regular clkear ones)- thanks to the more efficient and longer lived HID types.
Sorry but I don`t know much about its age or value, but I`m sure someone else does...
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-chris
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